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Table 9 Alternative measures of foreign population, 2SLS

From: Do immigrants squeeze natives out of bad schedules? Evidence from Italy

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Geographic Unit of Analysis

Province

Province

Province

LLM

LLM

Source for FP

MR

LFS

MR

MR

MR

log (Foreign Population)

‐0.020***

‐0.021***

‐0.014

‐0.054***

‐0.044

 

(0.006)

(0.006)

(0.049)

(0.003)

(0.033)

log (Total Population) in Province

YES

YES

YES

NO

NO

log (Total Population) in LLM

NO

NO

NO

YES

YES

Individual and household characteristics

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Sectoral Dummies

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Trimester FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Region‐Year FE

YES

YES

NO

YES

NO

Province FE

NO

NO

YES

NO

YES

Year FE

NO

NO

YES

NO

YES

Province Characteristics as of 1995

YES

YES

NO

YES

NO

Observations

684,530

684,530

684,530

684,530

684,530

Standard errors in parentheses

*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1

  1. Notes: The sample considered is the overall working age population (15‐64) employed at the time of the interview. All estimates follow the baseline specification (see col.4, Table 1). Standard errors are clustered at the geographic unit of analysis. The data sources are LFS (2006‐2008), Municipal Records (MR, 2006‐2008), ISTAT Province Accounts (1995) and Minister of Interior for Residence Permits issued at the province level as of 1995.