Table 10 Full estimates for the sample selection models: gender‐specific
From: Remittances, expenditure patterns, and gender: parametric and semiparametric evidence from Ecuador
Parametric SY method | Semiparametric KS method | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food | Housing | Health | Education | Food | Housing | Health | Education | |
Female headed households | ||||||||
Log(exp) | ‐0.024* | ‐0.023** | ‐0.020*** | ‐0.036*** | ‐0.022* | ‐0.022** | ‐0.057*** | ‐0.035*** |
(0.010) | (0.008) | (0.003) | (0.011) | (0.010) | (0.008) | (0.017) | (0.009) | |
Log(hh) | ‐0.070*** | ‐0.041*** | ‐0.021** | ‐0.019 | ‐0.069*** | ‐0.041*** | ‐0.015** | ‐0.028* |
(0.012) | (0.010) | (0.007) | (0.020) | (0.012) | (0.010) | (0.005) | (0.014) | |
Child. | 0.121*** | ‐0.065*** | ‐0.027*** | 0.010 | 0.123*** | ‐0.065*** | ‐0.030*** | 0.020 |
(0.026) | (0.019) | (0.008) | (0.023) | (0.026) | (0.019) | (0.008) | (0.014) | |
Prim. | ‐0.119*** | 0.060*** | 0.016* | 0.007 | ‐0.119*** | 0.061*** | 0.017** | 0.013 |
(0.021) | (0.014) | (0.007) | (0.013) | (0.021) | (0.014) | (0.006) | (0.012) | |
Sec. | ‐0.217*** | 0.088*** | 0.010 | 0.016 | ‐0.218*** | 0.087*** | 0.011 | 0.023 |
(0.025) | (0.017) | (0.008) | (0.013) | (0.025) | (0.017) | (0.008) | (0.013) | |
Ter. | ‐0.386*** | 0.139*** | 0.021* | 0.085*** | ‐0.386*** | 0.139*** | 0.025** | 0.111*** |
(0.026) | (0.018) | (0.009) | (0.018) | (0.026) | (0.018) | (0.008) | (0.016) | |
Rural | ‐0.023 | ‐0.006 | 0.006 | ‐0.007 | ‐0.022 | ‐0.006 | 0.008 | 0.004 |
(0.013) | (0.010) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.013) | (0.010) | (0.004) | (0.007) | |
IV | ‐0.323*** | 0.315*** | 0.087*** | 0.076** | ‐0.327*** | 0.315*** | 0.101*** | 0.054* |
(0.054) | (0.043) | (0.020) | (0.028) | (0.054) | (0.043) | (0.021) | (0.027) | |
S I | ‐0.005 | 0.017 | ‐1.772 | ‐0.004 | ||||
(0.022) | (0.024) | (1.186) | (0.023) | |||||
S II | 3.233 | |||||||
(3.967) | ||||||||
S III | ‐3.257 | |||||||
(5.265) | ||||||||
R2 | 0.259 | 0.084 | 0.214 | 0.398 | 0.259 | 0.084 | 0.216 | 0.406 |
N | 2210 | 2210 | 2210 | 2210 | 2210 | 2210 | 2210 | 2210 |
Male headed households | ||||||||
Log(exp) | ‐0.061*** | ‐0.017* | ‐0.016*** | 0.033*** | ‐0.061*** | ‐0.017* | ‐0.012** | ‐0.033*** |
(0.010) | (0.008) | (0.004) | (0.009) | (0.010) | (0.008) | (0.004) | (0.010) | |
Log(hh) | ‐0.073*** | 0.002 | ‐0.015* | ‐0.003 | ‐0.073*** | 0.002 | ‐0.007 | 0.009 |
(0.015) | (0.011) | (0.008) | (0.015) | (0.015) | (0.011) | (0.009) | (0.018) | |
Child. | 0.078* | ‐0.135*** | ‐0.044*** | ‐0.030 | 0.079* | ‐0.135*** | ‐0.042*** | 0.001 |
(0.031) | (0.024) | (0.010) | (0.032) | (0.031) | (0.024) | (0.010) | (0.027) | |
Prim. | ‐0.136*** | 0.018 | 0.008 | ‐0.014 | ‐0.135*** | 0.018 | 0.018* | ‐0.014 |
(0.023) | (0.014) | (0.009) | (0.011) | (0.023) | (0.014) | (0.007) | (0.011) | |
Sec. | ‐0.214*** | 0.023 | 0.002 | 0.012 | ‐0.212*** | 0.023 | 0.015 | 0.018 |
(0.027) | (0.017) | (0.011) | (0.012) | (0.027) | (0.017) | (0.008) | (0.011) | |
Ter. | ‐0.347*** | 0.076*** | 0.012 | 0.043** | ‐0.345*** | 0.076*** | 0.023** | 0.056*** |
(0.029) | (0.021) | (0.012) | (0.014) | (0.029) | (0.021) | (0.009) | (0.015) | |
Rural | 0.011 | ‐0.021* | 0.012* | ‐0.023*** | 0.012 | ‐0.021* | 0.009 | ‐0.024*** |
(0.014) | (0.009) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.014) | (0.009) | (0.007) | (0.005) | |
IV | ‐0.086 | 0.287*** | 0.113** | 0.038 | ‐0.078 | 0.287*** | 0.099** | 0.061 |
(0.085) | (0.068) | (0.042) | (0.040) | (0.085) | (0.068) | (0.038) | (0.053) | |
S I | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.011 | 0.038 | ||||
(0.023) | (0.023) | (0.063) | (0.023) | |||||
S II | 0.052 | |||||||
(0.051) | ||||||||
R2 | 0.258 | 0.059 | 0.203 | 0.383 | 0.258 | 0.059 | 0.207 | 0.386 |
N | 2211 | 2211 | 2211 | 2211 | 2211 | 2211 | 2211 | 2211 |