From: Remittances, expenditure patterns, and gender: parametric and semiparametric evidence from Ecuador
Parametric SY method | Semiparametric KS method | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food | Housing | Health | Education | Food | Housing | Health | Education | |
Log(exp) | ‐0.080*** | 0.010** | ‐0.013*** | ‐0.029*** | ‐0.080*** | 0.010** | ‐0.022* | ‐0.029*** |
(0.004) | (0.003) | (0.001) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.010) | (0.004) | |
Log(hh) | ‐0.108*** | 0.014*** | ‐0.011*** | 0.000 | ‐0.108*** | 0.014*** | ‐0.007* | ‐0.001 |
(0.006) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.007) | (0.006) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.007) | |
Child. | 0.091*** | ‐0.062*** | ‐0.025*** | ‐0.018 | 0.090*** | ‐0.062*** | ‐0.024*** | ‐0.021* |
(0.011) | (0.008) | (0.003) | (0.009) | (0.011) | (0.008) | (0.004) | (0.009) | |
Prim. | ‐0.119*** | 0.039*** | 0.009* | ‐0.004 | ‐0.116*** | 0.039*** | 0.013*** | 0.008 |
(0.011) | (0.007) | (0.004) | (0.008) | (0.011) | (0.007) | (0.003) | (0.007) | |
Sec. | ‐0.203*** | 0.045*** | 0.004 | 0.008 | ‐0.200*** | 0.045*** | 0.006 | 0.019* |
(0.012) | (0.008) | (0.004) | (0.009) | (0.012) | (0.008) | (0.005) | (0.008) | |
Ter. | ‐0.320*** | 0.088*** | 0.013** | 0.057*** | ‐0.317*** | 0.088*** | 0.018*** | 0.066*** |
(0.012) | (0.009) | (0.005) | (0.011) | (0.012) | (0.009) | (0.004) | (0.010) | |
Rural | ‐0.044*** | 0.011** | 0.009*** | ‐0.005* | ‐0.044*** | 0.011** | 0.008*** | ‐0.005* |
(0.006) | (0.004) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.006) | (0.004) | (0.002) | (0.002) | |
IV | ‐0.224*** | 0.276*** | 0.089*** | 0.066*** | ‐0.224*** | 0.276*** | 0.087*** | 0.071*** |
(0.032) | (0.025) | (0.013) | (0.012) | (0.032) | (0.025) | (0.013) | (0.012) | |
S I | ‐0.006 | 0.006 | ‐0.092 | ‐0.001 | ||||
(0.012) | (0.010) | (0.424) | (0.010) | |||||
S II | ‐0.488 | |||||||
(1.152) | ||||||||
S III | 0.956 | |||||||
(1.464) | ||||||||
C | 1.416*** | 0.011 | 0.112*** | 0.253*** | 1.416*** | 0.011 | 0.191 | 0.250*** |
(0.032) | (0.026) | (0.012) | (0.034) | (0.033) | (0.026) | (0.119) | (0.033) | |
R2 | 0.259 | 0.054 | 0.209 | 0.396 | 0.259 | 0.054 | 0.209 | 0.396 |
N | 12488 | 12488 | 12488 | 12488 | 12488 | 12488 | 12488 | 12488 |