From: The effects of active labour market policies for immigrants receiving social assistance in Denmark
 | Social assistance spells | ALMP spells | Duration of ALMP subspells (months) | Duration of spell until start of ALMP (months) | Spells with employment destination | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | N | per cent | per cent | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | N | per cent |
Females and males | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Social assistance spells with ALMPs | 25,541 | 38.3 | 100.0 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 13.4 | 15.3 | 6,664 | 26 |
 - Employment with wage subsidy | 1,893 | 2.8 | 7.4 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 8.6 | 10.2 | 959 | 51 |
 - Direct employment programme | 6,814 | 10.2 | 26.7 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 11.2 | 13.1 | 2,273 | 33 |
 - Other programmes | 16,834 | 25.2 | 65.9 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 3,432 | 20 |
Social assistance spells with no ALMP | 41,227 | 61.7 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 15,916 | 39 |
All | 66,768 | 100.0 | Â | 5.8 | 6.1 | 13.4 | 15.3 | 22,580 | 34 |
Females | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||||
Social assistance spells with ALMPs | 11,802 | 37.8 | 100.0 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 2,575 | 22 |
 - Employment with wage subsidy | 573 | 1.8 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 8.5 | 10.1 | 278 | 49 |
 - Direct employment programme | 2,958 | 9.5 | 25.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 953 | 32 |
 - Other programmes | 8,271 | 26.5 | 70.1 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 1,344 | 16 |
Social assistance spells with no ALMP | 19,413 | 62.2 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 5,984 | 31 |
All | 31,215 | 100.0 | Â | 6.3 | 6.3 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 8,559 | 27 |
Males | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||||
Social assistance spells with ALMPs | 13,739 | 38.6 | 100.0 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 10.9 | 12.7 | 4,089 | 30 |
 - Employment with wage subsidy | 1,320 | 3.7 | 9.6 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 681 | 52 |
 - Direct employment programme | 3,856 | 10.8 | 28.1 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 9.8 | 11.3 | 1,320 | 34 |
 - Other programmes | 8,563 | 24.1 | 62.3 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 11.7 | 13.6 | 2,088 | 24 |
Social assistance spells with no ALMP | 21,814 | 61.4 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 9,932 | 46 |
All | 35,553 | 100.0 | Â | 5.3 | 5.9 | 10.9 | 12.7 | 14,021 | 39 |