From: Russian migrants to Russia: assimilation and local labor market effects
Lived in the same region of Russia since 1989 | Migrated within Russia since 1989 | Migrated to Russia since 1989 | |
---|---|---|---|
Current employment status (percentage of all locals/immigrants): | |||
Student | 9.7 | 1.6 | 0.8 |
Unable to work for health reasons, disabled | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.1 |
Retired and not working | 22.3 | 17.3 | 22.9 |
On maternity or childcare leave, housewife | 4.1 | 7.1 | 4.9 |
Temporarily not employed for other reasons and looking for a job | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.6 |
Temporarily not employed for other reasons and not looking for a job | 4.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 |
A farmer | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
An entrepreneur | 1.7 | 1.7 | 5.2 |
Working at an enterprise, organization, collective farm, state farm or cooperative | 47.3 | 56.2 | 48.5 |
Working at some other place than an enterprise, organization, collective farm, state farm or cooperative | 4.5 | 6.2 | 7.0 |
Sector of employment: | |||
Industry | 19.6 | 14.4 | 12.6 |
Construction | 9.1 | 9.3 | 13.4 |
Transportation, Communication | 8.8 | 9.1 | 12.6 |
Agriculture | 4.7 | 7.6 | 3.4 |
Government and Public Administration | 7.0 | 11.0 | 6.3 |
Education | 10.0 | 11.3 | 9.6 |
Public Health | 7.4 | 6.6 | 6.3 |
Trade, Consumer Services | 20.4 | 18.9 | 20.9 |
Other | 13.0 | 11.8 | 15.1 |