From: Immigration and wages: new evidence from the African American Great Migration
Individual covariates | Individual and metro-level covariates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1940 | 1950 | 1940 | 1950 | ||||||
Dependent variable | Instrument(s) | Black | White | Black | White | Black | White | Black | White |
Prop. Southern | Predicted Prop. Southern | 0.544*** | 0.514*** | 0.453*** | 0.372*** | 0.559*** | 0.532*** | 0.289*** | 0.358*** |
(0.0724) | (0.0739) | (0.0778) | (0.0852) | (0.0647) | (0.0618) | (0.0803) | (0.0697) | ||
Observations | 2081 | 104,029 | 1029 | 39,219 | 2081 | 101,339 | 1029 | 36,413 | |
R-squared | 0.852 | 0.606 | 0.628 | 0.272 | 0.932 | 0.772 | 0.836 | 0.570 | |
Clusters | 26 | 80 | 22 | 80 | 26 | 75 | 22 | 62 | |
Prop. Southern black | Predicted Prop. Southern black | 0.322*** | 0.471*** | 0.300*** | 0.376*** | 0.313*** | 0.469*** | 0.233*** | 0.329*** |
(0.0829) | (0.0918) | (0.0520) | (0.0733) | (0.0985) | (0.0653) | (0.0697) | (0.0546) | ||
Predicted Prop. Southern white | 0.115 | −0.0522 | 0.0676 | 0.0165 | 0.0863 | −0.00589 | 0.0345 | 0.0206 | |
(0.0773) | (0.0518) | (0.0411) | (0.0569) | (0.0538) | (0.0563) | (0.0401) | (0.0523) | ||
Observations | 2081 | 104,029 | 1029 | 39,219 | 2081 | 101,339 | 1029 | 36,413 | |
R-squared | 0.834 | 0.732 | 0.555 | 0.452 | 0.933 | 0.833 | 0.877 | 0.677 | |
Clusters | 26 | 80 | 22 | 80 | 26 | 75 | 22 | 62 | |
Prop. Southern white | Predicted Prop. Southern black | −0.197 | −0.289 | −0.257 | −0.413** | −0.616*** | −0.209 | −0.416*** | −0.279** |
(0.139) | (0.175) | (0.158) | (0.173) | (0.182) | (0.126) | (0.142) | (0.105) | ||
Predicted Prop. Southern white | 0.748*** | 0.874*** | 0.725*** | 0.807*** | 1.018*** | 0.779*** | 0.685*** | 0.653*** | |
(0.110) | (0.187) | (0.109) | (0.159) | (0.131) | (0.127) | (0.102) | (0.115) | ||
Observations | 2081 | 104,029 | 1029 | 39,219 | 2081 | 101,339 | 1029 | 36,413 | |
R-squared | 0.879 | 0.717 | 0.779 | 0.594 | 0.957 | 0.799 | 0.893 | 0.720 | |
Clusters | 26 | 80 | 22 | 80 | 26 | 75 | 22 | 62 |