From: Immigration and wages: new evidence from the African American Great Migration
Overall | By race | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1940 | 1950 | 1940 | 1950 | |||||||
Specification | Black | White | Black | White | Black | White | Black | White | ||
(1) | Prop. Southern | −0.308 | −0.448 | −1.134*** | 0.269 | Prop. Southern black | −2.212* | 0.584 | −2.443** | 1.155** |
(0.494) | (0.394) | (0.307) | (0.288) | (1.160) | (0.834) | (1.112) | (0.503) | |||
Observations | 2081 | 104,029 | 1029 | 39,219 | Prop. Southern white | 0.694 | −0.841*** | −0.347 | −0.303** | |
Clusters | 26 | 80 | 22 | 80 | (0.765) | (0.291) | (0.545) | (0.149) | ||
Observations | 2081 | 104,029 | 1029 | 39,219 | ||||||
Clusters | 26 | 80 | 22 | 80 | ||||||
(2) | Prop. Southern | −0.804*** | 0.121 | −1.348*** | 0.325 | Prop. Southern black | −4.391*** | 1.518*** | −2.803* | 1.091** |
(0.307) | (0.259) | (0.365) | (0.308) | (1.325) | (0.419) | (1.522) | (0.460) | |||
Observations | 2081 | 101,339 | 1029 | 36,413 | Prop. Southern white | 0.809* | −0.644*** | −0.640 | −0.195 | |
Clusters | 26 | 75 | 22 | 62 | (0.486) | (0.219) | (0.444) | (0.276) | ||
Observations | 2081 | 101,339 | 1029 | 36,413 | ||||||
Clusters | 26 | 75 | 22 | 62 | ||||||
(3) | Prop. Southern | −1.570*** | 0.260 | Prop. Southern black | −2.057*** | 1.067*** | ||||
(0.233) | (0.198) | (0.702) | (0.309) | |||||||
Observations | 1 029 | 38,078 | Prop. Southern white | −1.300*** | −0.240* | |||||
Clusters | 22 | 75 | (0.446) | (0.125) | ||||||
Observations | 1029 | 38,078 | ||||||||
Clusters | 22 | 75 | ||||||||
(4) | Prop. Southern | −1.650*** | 0.244 | Prop. Southern black | −4.907*** | 0.370 | ||||
(0.331) | (0.198) | (1.335) | (0.461) | |||||||
Observations | 1029 | 35,644 | Prop. Southern white | 0.0116 | 0.160 | |||||
Clusters | 22 | 59 | (0.471) | (0.195) | ||||||
Observations | 1029 | 35,644 | ||||||||
Clusters | 22 | 59 |