Panel 1 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
Integrated | Hispanic dominated | ||||
OLS | All occupation | All occupation | All occupation | Occupation | Occupation |
Mexican shares in the MSA | 0.005*** (0.0006) | – | – | – | – |
Mexican shares in the PUMA | – | −0.084*** (0.005) | −0.03*** (0.007) | −0.038*** (0.009) | −0.021* (0.012) |
Hispanic immigrant occupation density | −0.029*** (0.002) | −0.029*** (0.002) | −0.027*** (0.002) | −0.082*** (0.008) | −0.029*** (0.011) |
U.S.-born African-American occupation density | −0.095*** (0.004) | −0.095*** (0.003) | −0.094*** (0.003) | −0.124*** (0.005) | −0.081*** (0.005) |
U.S.-born White occupation density | 0.186*** (0.004) | 0.186*** (0.003) | 0.184*** (0.004) | 0.263*** (0.005) | 0.212*** (0.011) |
MSA fixed effects | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Panel 2 | |||||
2SLS | |||||
Mexican shares in the MSA | 0.005*** (0.0005) | – | – | – | – |
Mexican shares in the PUMA | – | −0.087*** (0.006) | −0.033*** (0.007) | −0.022* (0.009) | 0.02 (−0.017) |
Hispanic immigrant occupation density | −0.015*** (0.002) | −0.014*** (0.002) | −0.013*** (0.002) | −0.083*** (0.008) | −0.029*** (−0.003) |
U.S.-born African-American occupation density | −0.089*** (0.003) | −0.089*** (0.003) | −0.088*** (0.003) | −0.124*** (0.005) | −0.08*** (−0.002) |
U.S.-born White occupation density | 0.057*** (0.157) | 0.0156*** (0.004) | 0.155*** (0.004) | 0.263*** (0.005) | 0.212*** (0.011) |
Lambda | −0.023*** (0.002) | −0.025*** (0.002) | −0.024*** (0.001) | 0.117*** (0.027) | 0.184*** (0.05) |
MSA fixed effects | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Number of observations | 235,918 | 235,918 | 235,918 | 151,979 | 83,946 |